Keratoconus Disorder: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Understanding Keratoconus

At Eyes on Brighton, we specialize in diagnosing and managing keratoconus with tailored treatment plans designed to preserve your vision. Our experienced team uses the latest diagnostic technology and offers a variety of treatment options based on the severity of the condition:

Corneal Mapping: We use advanced corneal topography imaging to map the shape and thickness of your cornea, allowing us to make an accurate diagnosis.
Customized Treatment Plans:
- For early-stage keratoconus, prescription glasses can help correct mild vision distortion.
- In more advanced cases, rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses provide clearer and more stable vision by masking the corneal irregularities.
Corneal Cross-Linking: For progressive keratoconus, this minimally invasive procedure strengthens the cornea using UV light and vitamin B2 drops, effectively halting the condition’s progression and preserving vision.

With our expertise and cutting-edge technology, you can trust Eyes on Brighton to provide effective, compassionate care for your keratoconus needs.

Causes and Symptoms of Keratoconus

While the exact cause of keratoconus remains unclear, it is believed to have a genetic component. It can also be associated with frequent eye rubbing, chronic allergies, or connective tissue disorders. Common symptoms include:

Blurred or distorted vision: This is often one of the first noticeable signs, making objects appear warped or unclear.
Eye redness or swelling: Inflammation may occur as the condition progresses.
Increased sensitivity to light: Bright lights can become uncomfortable, impacting your ability to focus and see clearly.

As the condition advances, vision distortion becomes more severe, and associated issues such as myopia or astigmatism worsen. In some cases, patients experience sudden corneal swelling caused by fluid buildup, which requires immediate attention. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek professional advice promptly to prevent further complications.

Effective Keratoconus Treatments at Eyes on Brighton

At Eyes on Brighton, we specialize in diagnosing and managing keratoconus with a personalized approach:

Corneal Mapping: Using advanced corneal topography imaging, we create a detailed map of your cornea to make an accurate diagnosis. This non-invasive test provides critical information about the shape and thickness of your cornea, enabling precise treatment planning.
Customized Treatment Plans:
- Early-stage management often involves prescription glasses to correct mild vision distortion.
- Rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses are introduced for more advanced cases, as they offer clearer and more stable vision by masking the irregular shape of the cornea.
- Corneal Cross-Linking: For progressive keratoconus, this minimally invasive procedure strengthens the cornea using UV light and vitamin B2 drops, effectively slowing the disorder’s progression and preserving vision.

With our expertise and advanced technology, you can trust Eyes on Brighton to deliver effective and compassionate care for your keratoconus needs.

Comprehensive Diagnosis for Keratoconus

A precise diagnosis is essential for managing keratoconus effectively. Our optometrists conduct a thorough assessment using state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to determine the severity of the condition and recommend the best course of action. Early detection is key, and at Eyes on Brighton, we specialize in diagnosing keratoconus before it progresses further.

Essential Diagnostic Procedures for Keratoconus

Keratometry

This test measures the curvature of your cornea by projecting a circle of light onto your eye. Irregularities in this curvature can indicate keratoconus.

Computerized corneal mapping

topography is a detailed photographic assessment that helps map the shape and thickness of your cornea. It provides valuable insight into the early stages of keratoconus and monitors its progression with high precision.

Eye Refraction

A slit lamp uses a focused beam of light and a microscope to examine the cornea’s structure, detecting any thinning or bulging associated with keratoconus.

Slit Lamp Examination

This assessment requires an optometrist or an ophthalmologist to use a vertical beam of light and a low powered microscope to evaluate the shape of your cornea and check for any conditions or diseases

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

Early diagnosis of keratoconus significantly improves the chances of preserving vision and preventing further complications. By detecting keratoconus in its early stages, we can recommend personalized treatment plans that may include prescription glasses, contact lenses, or advanced procedures like corneal cross-linking.

If you’re experiencing symptoms like blurred vision, increased light sensitivity, or eye discomfort, schedule an appointment at Eyes on Brighton. Our team uses the latest technology to diagnose and manage keratoconus effectively. Book your appointment today and take the first step toward clearer, healthier vision.

Call Us (03) 9592 4800