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Dry Eye Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Why Early Dry Eye Treatment is Crucial

Dry eye disease is common but can lead to serious complications like infections or vision impairment if left untreated. Symptoms such as dryness, irritation, and a gritty sensation are key signs of dry eye syndrome and should be addressed promptly.

At Eyes on Brighton, we specialize in identifying the causes of dry eye—whether from Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) or environmental factors. Our advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans help alleviate symptoms and prevent further damage.

Acting early can significantly improve your eye health and comfort, reducing the risk of corneal damage and enhancing tear film stability. Don’t wait—schedule a consultation with us today and take the first step towards lasting relief.

What is Dry Eye Disease and How Can You Get Effective Dry Eye Treatment?

Dry Eye Disease is one of the leading reasons patients seek help at Eyes on Brighton. The most prevalent form of Dry Eye Syndrome is Evaporative Dry Eye, which affects 9 out of 10 individuals suffering from dry eye symptoms (approximately 86%).

Evaporative Dry Eye occurs when the Meibomian Glands—oil-producing glands in your eyelids—become blocked, leading to insufficient oil in the tear film. This results in faster evaporation of tears, causing dryness, irritation, and discomfort. The condition is known as Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) and is a major cause of evaporative dry eye.

Effective treatment for Dry Eye Syndrome requires more than just artificial tears. While eye drops may provide temporary relief, they don’t address the underlying causes of dry eye. Without proper treatment, persistent dry eye symptoms can disrupt daily activities like reading, watching TV, driving, and socializing. As digital screen usage increases, dry eye is becoming more common, and proper management is essential to avoid long-term discomfort.

At Eyes on Brighton, we specialize in diagnosing and treating Evaporative Dry Eye and Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD). Our personalized treatment options go beyond temporary fixes, helping you find lasting relief and improving your quality of life.

Dry Eye Syndrome statistics

People suffering from Dry Eye Syndrome 86%

Evaporative Dry Eye

People suffering from Evaporative Dry Eye 90%

Over 300 Million People Worldwide Suffer from Dry Eye Disease

At Eyes On Brighton, we understand how disruptive dry eye disease can be to your daily life. With over 300 million people worldwide diagnosed with Dry Eye Syndrome, it’s essential to address the root causes of your symptoms. Our comprehensive dry eye assessment allows us to identify the underlying factors contributing to your discomfort, from Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) to other conditions that affect your tear production.

After your dry eye assessment, we will create a tailored treatment plan to address your unique needs. This may include advanced therapies like:

Blephasteam goggles for Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) and Evaporative Dry Eye relief.
Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy to improve Meibomian gland function and reduce inflammation.
Lipiflow to restore natural oil production and prevent tear evaporation.
Meibomian gland expression to unblock glands and improve tear film stability.
Low-Level Light Therapy (LLLT) to enhance healing and reduce inflammation.

These treatments work together to provide effective dry eye relief, supporting long-term eye health.

To complement these in-clinic treatments, we may recommend lifestyle changes and dietary modifications, including Omega-3 supplements and the use of specific eye drops. Regular use of warm compresses, like the EyeGiene® Insta-Warmth System or Bruder Eye Hydrating Compress, can further support your treatment plan and provide relief at home. These products are available for purchase at our clinic for your convenience.

By taking a comprehensive approach, Eyes On Brighton is committed to providing long-term relief from dry eye disease, helping you enjoy better comfort and improved eye health.

Common Causes of Dry Eye Disease

Dry eye disease is often caused by a variety of factors that affect the natural tear film and the health of your eyes. The Meibomian glands, located in your eyelids, play a crucial role in maintaining the moisture and comfort of your eyes. When these glands are blocked or malfunction, it can lead to Evaporative Dry Eye, one of the most common types of dry eye disease.

1. Improper Blinking
One of the most common causes of dry eye is improper blinking, especially with the increased use of digital devices. When you focus on screens for long periods, your blinking rate decreases, and you often perform partial blinks. Blinking fully is essential to stimulate the Meibomian glands and release oils that spread across the tear film, preventing evaporation. Without proper blinking, these oils aren’t released, leading to dryness and discomfort.

2. Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)
Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) occurs when the glands become blocked due to various factors. This condition leads to the insufficient secretion of oils, causing the tear film to break down and resulting in dry, irritated eyes. Environmental factors such as wind, dry air, or pollution can exacerbate gland blockages, as can infection (such as blepharitis caused by bacteria or demodex mites), dietary factors (such as insufficient hydration or lack of omega-3 fatty acids), and even damage from previous eye injuries.

3. Gland Blockage and Atrophy
If Meibomian glands remain blocked for an extended period, the oils within them can harden, worsening the blockage and creating a cycle of inflammation. Over time, the glands may atrophy, or die off completely. Once this occurs, the Meibomian glands cannot regenerate, and dry eye symptoms become much more severe, causing chronic discomfort and more severe damage to your eyes.

Common Dry Eye Symptoms

Dry Eye Disease can cause discomfort and disrupt daily life. If you’re experiencing:

Itchy, burning eyes
A gritty feeling or watery eyes
Red or sore eyes
Light sensitivity or discomfort in dry or windy environments

These symptoms can make activities like reading, watching TV, and using computers difficult. Untreated, dry eye can lead to corneal damage, infections, and vision problems.

At Eyes On Brighton, we provide effective dry eye treatments using advanced technology like Lipiflow and IPL. Schedule your eye exam with our expert optometrists today for personalized care and long-term relief.

Preparing for Your Dry Eye Assessment & Identifying Symptoms

To ensure you get the most accurate results during your dry eye assessment and Oculus Keratograph scan at Eyes On Brighton, follow these simple steps before your visit:

Avoid wearing contact lenses: If you wear contacts, please remove them prior to your appointment. You can take them out in the consult room if necessary.
Do not use artificial tear drops: Avoid using eye drops for 24 hours before your visit to ensure accurate test results.
Skip eye lid creams or ointments: Refrain from using any eyelid creams or ointments 24 hours prior to your appointment.
Discontinue Restasis use: If you are using Restasis (or similar medication), please stop using it 24 hours before your assessment.
Avoid swimming in chlorinated pools: Refrain from swimming in chlorinated pools at least 12 hours before your appointment.
Remove all makeup: Please remove any eye makeup before your visit to help with a thorough eye examination.

By following these steps, you will ensure that our expert optometrists can provide you with the most accurate dry eye diagnosis and treatment options. Book your eye exam today to get started on the path to healthier, more comfortable eyes!

To manage your dry eye symptoms effectively, we recommend incorporating lifestyle changes alongside professional treatment. Adding Omega-3 supplements to your diet can support tear production and reduce inflammation, while prescription eye drops can provide targeted relief. Regular blinking exercises help stimulate your Meibomian glands, ensuring proper oil secretion to protect your eyes from dryness.

We also offer eye-warming masks that can be used at home to enhance gland function and clear blockages. These simple home-care tools, combined with your tailored treatment plan, will help manage symptoms and improve your overall eye health, providing long-term relief from dry eye discomfort.